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EV vs Gas Fuel Costs in 2026: What I Actually Pay Driving 18,000 Miles a Year

| Updated April 8, 2026

TL;DR

I've tracked every mile and every kWh for my EV across two years. Here's the actual data on how much electric vehicle charging costs versus gas — including home electricity rates, public charging premiums, and total annual savings.

I bought my first EV — a Ford Mustang Mach-E — in early 2024 after seven years of driving a hybrid. Between day-job commuting, weekend road trips, and shuttling my kids around, I put roughly 18,000 miles on it every year. I’ve also installed home chargers for about 40 friends and family members, which has given me a front-row seat to the actual economics of EV ownership across a wide range of situations.

After two years and 36,000 miles, here’s the unvarnished data on what EV charging actually costs compared to gas.

My Personal Numbers (2024-2025)

I track every charging session and every gas fill-up (for our second car, which is still ICE) in a spreadsheet. Here’s my 2024-2025 summary for the Mach-E:

Annual miles driven: 18,346 Total kWh consumed: 5,890 (3.1 miles/kWh overall efficiency) Home charging (90% of miles): 5,301 kWh × $0.13/kWh = $689 Public DC fast charging (8% of miles): 471 kWh × $0.42/kWh avg = $198 Destination/free charging (2% of miles): 118 kWh × $0 = $0

Total annual charging cost: $887

For comparison, my previous hybrid at 45 MPG and current gas prices around me (~$3.20/gallon) would have consumed 408 gallons for the same miles — $1,306 in gas per year. A comparable non-hybrid at 28 MPG would burn 655 gallons at $2,096. A comparable ICE crossover at 24 MPG (honest equivalent to the Mach-E) would burn 764 gallons at $2,445.

My annual savings vs. comparable gas vehicle: roughly $1,550.

Over five years, that’s $7,750 — more than the price difference between the Mach-E and a comparable ICE crossover. The “EVs are expensive” narrative doesn’t match my math.

The Components: What Drives EV Costs

Residential electricity rates

This is the single biggest factor. US rates vary dramatically:

StateAvg Residential RateMonthly EV Cost (1,000 mi)
Idaho$0.11/kWh$33
Texas (varies)$0.13/kWh$39
US Average$0.16/kWh$48
New York$0.22/kWh$66
California$0.30/kWh$90
Hawaii$0.42/kWh$126

In Hawaii, the cost advantage vs gas is still real but narrower. In Idaho and Texas, EV driving costs less than half of gas driving.

Pro tip: Time-of-use (TOU) rate plans can cut EV charging costs by 40-50%. My utility offers a plan where electricity is $0.07/kWh from 11pm-6am — exactly when I’m charging. That dropped my home charging cost from $689 to about $380 when I switched.

Smart chargers like the ChargePoint Home Flex let you schedule charging automatically for off-peak hours. Set it once and forget it.

Public charging premiums

DC fast charging is dramatically more expensive than home charging:

NetworkTypical RateCost per 100 miles
Home (avg)$0.16/kWh~$5
Tesla Supercharger$0.28/kWh avg$9
Electrify America$0.48/kWh$15
EVgo$0.45/kWh$14
ChargePoint DCFC$0.45/kWh$14
Destination Level 2$0.15-0.30/kWh$5-10
Free public Level 2$0$0

On a long road trip, DC fast charging costs 2-3x what home charging does. But it’s still roughly comparable to gas per mile, not catastrophically expensive.

Home charger installation

One-time cost for Level 2 home charging setup:

  • Charger unit: $300-700. My pick: ChargePoint Home Flex ($699).
  • Electrical work: $400-1,500 depending on panel distance and whether your panel has capacity.
  • Permits: $50-300 depending on jurisdiction.

Total typical install: $800-2,200.

If your existing panel is full, add $1,500-3,000 for a panel upgrade. If you need service upgraded from 100A to 200A, add another $1,500-3,000. For some homes the total can approach $5,000.

I paid $1,460 for my install in 2023 (panel had room, electrician used an existing breaker location). 30% federal tax credit (Section 30C) knocked that down to $1,022 effective.

The Total Cost of Ownership Picture

Charging is one piece. Full TCO comparison:

My Ford Mustang Mach-E GT ($58,000 new, 2024):

  • Annual charging: $887
  • Annual insurance: $1,820
  • Tires (replace every 30k mi): ~$300/yr
  • Maintenance (no oil changes, minimal brake wear): $180/yr
  • 3-year depreciation (estimated): $6,000/yr
  • Total: ~$9,187/year

Comparable ICE crossover (say, Ford Edge ST, ~$52,000 new):

  • Annual fuel: $2,445 (24 MPG, 18,000 mi, $3.20/gal)
  • Annual insurance: $1,700
  • Tires (30k mi replacement): $240/yr
  • Maintenance (oil changes, brakes, plugs, etc.): $700/yr
  • 3-year depreciation: $6,500/yr
  • Total: ~$11,585/year

Annual TCO difference: $2,398 in favor of the EV.

This doesn’t account for the $7,500 EV tax credit (which I didn’t take because of income limits, but many buyers will). With the credit, payback on the price premium happens within 2 years for most drivers.

The Reality of Public Charging

On road trips, the convenience factor outweighs cost optimization. Here’s what a typical trip looks like for me:

Austin, TX → Dallas, TX (195 miles one-way):

  • Depart with 90% charge (~220 mi range)
  • Arrive in Dallas at 15-20% — just enough margin
  • Charge to 80% on a Tesla Supercharger (I use a Magic Dock station or adapter): 30-40 minutes, costs ~$18
  • Return trip uses most of that charge; arrive home at 20%
  • Slow home-charge to 80% overnight

Total round-trip cost: $18 + $8 home charge = $26 Equivalent gas trip (24 MPG at $3.20/gal): $52

The inconvenience cost is the 30-40 minute stop in Dallas. Honestly, it’s about the same time I’d spend at a gas station plus stopping for food/coffee anyway.

When EV Charging Doesn’t Save Money

It’s worth being honest: EVs don’t save everyone money.

Apartment dwellers with no home charging: Relying exclusively on public DC fast charging costs $0.08-0.15 per mile — similar to gas, sometimes more. Without home charging, the main EV advantages are environmental and driving experience, not fuel savings.

Low-mileage drivers: If you drive less than 5,000 miles per year, charging savings don’t offset the higher EV purchase price quickly. The break-even timeline could be 5-8 years.

Hawaii and California TOU-less customers: Electricity is expensive enough in some markets that EV savings vs. gas are narrow — still positive, but not dramatic.

Weekly road-trippers: If most of your driving is highway trips requiring DC fast charging, the cost advantage shrinks significantly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to fully charge an electric car in 2026?

At the US average residential rate of $0.16/kWh, charging a typical 75 kWh EV battery costs about $12 from empty. Given most EV owners rarely let it drop below 10% and rarely charge above 80%, real-world charge sessions typically cost $5-10. Over a month of daily commuting (1,000 miles), home charging runs $30-60 for most drivers. At my Texas rate ($0.13/kWh) and driving 18,000 miles per year, I spend about $520 on electricity. My neighbor's comparable ICE vehicle spends $2,100 on gas.

Are public EV chargers cheaper than gas?

At DC fast chargers (Electrify America, EVgo, Tesla Supercharger), public charging typically costs $0.30-0.55/kWh. For a 75 kWh battery, a full charge is $22-41 — similar to a half-tank of gas in a 30 MPG vehicle. For the specific comparison of per-mile cost: DC fast charging runs $0.08-0.13 per mile, while gas at $3.50/gallon runs about $0.12 per mile for a 30 MPG car. Home charging is dramatically cheaper (about $0.04 per mile) than both.

How long does a Level 2 home charger take to pay for itself?

A typical Level 2 charger installation costs $1,000-2,500 including the unit. Compared to exclusive public DC fast charging, home charging saves roughly $0.09 per mile — about $1,350 per year at 15,000 miles. Payback period: 1-2 years. Compared to Level 1 (standard outlet) charging, the financial savings are minimal — but Level 1 is impractically slow for most EVs, so Level 2 is really about convenience and charging speed rather than pure cost savings.

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