Guide
EV vs Gas Fuel Costs in 2026: What I Actually Pay Driving 18,000 Miles a Year
TL;DR
I've tracked every mile and every kWh for my EV across two years. Here's the actual data on how much electric vehicle charging costs versus gas — including home electricity rates, public charging premiums, and total annual savings.
I bought my first EV — a Ford Mustang Mach-E — in early 2024 after seven years of driving a hybrid. Between day-job commuting, weekend road trips, and shuttling my kids around, I put roughly 18,000 miles on it every year. I’ve also installed home chargers for about 40 friends and family members, which has given me a front-row seat to the actual economics of EV ownership across a wide range of situations.
After two years and 36,000 miles, here’s the unvarnished data on what EV charging actually costs compared to gas.
My Personal Numbers (2024-2025)
I track every charging session and every gas fill-up (for our second car, which is still ICE) in a spreadsheet. Here’s my 2024-2025 summary for the Mach-E:
Annual miles driven: 18,346 Total kWh consumed: 5,890 (3.1 miles/kWh overall efficiency) Home charging (90% of miles): 5,301 kWh × $0.13/kWh = $689 Public DC fast charging (8% of miles): 471 kWh × $0.42/kWh avg = $198 Destination/free charging (2% of miles): 118 kWh × $0 = $0
Total annual charging cost: $887
For comparison, my previous hybrid at 45 MPG and current gas prices around me (~$3.20/gallon) would have consumed 408 gallons for the same miles — $1,306 in gas per year. A comparable non-hybrid at 28 MPG would burn 655 gallons at $2,096. A comparable ICE crossover at 24 MPG (honest equivalent to the Mach-E) would burn 764 gallons at $2,445.
My annual savings vs. comparable gas vehicle: roughly $1,550.
Over five years, that’s $7,750 — more than the price difference between the Mach-E and a comparable ICE crossover. The “EVs are expensive” narrative doesn’t match my math.
The Components: What Drives EV Costs
Residential electricity rates
This is the single biggest factor. US rates vary dramatically:
| State | Avg Residential Rate | Monthly EV Cost (1,000 mi) |
|---|---|---|
| Idaho | $0.11/kWh | $33 |
| Texas (varies) | $0.13/kWh | $39 |
| US Average | $0.16/kWh | $48 |
| New York | $0.22/kWh | $66 |
| California | $0.30/kWh | $90 |
| Hawaii | $0.42/kWh | $126 |
In Hawaii, the cost advantage vs gas is still real but narrower. In Idaho and Texas, EV driving costs less than half of gas driving.
Pro tip: Time-of-use (TOU) rate plans can cut EV charging costs by 40-50%. My utility offers a plan where electricity is $0.07/kWh from 11pm-6am — exactly when I’m charging. That dropped my home charging cost from $689 to about $380 when I switched.
Smart chargers like the ChargePoint Home Flex let you schedule charging automatically for off-peak hours. Set it once and forget it.
Public charging premiums
DC fast charging is dramatically more expensive than home charging:
| Network | Typical Rate | Cost per 100 miles |
|---|---|---|
| Home (avg) | $0.16/kWh | ~$5 |
| Tesla Supercharger | $0.28/kWh avg | $9 |
| Electrify America | $0.48/kWh | $15 |
| EVgo | $0.45/kWh | $14 |
| ChargePoint DCFC | $0.45/kWh | $14 |
| Destination Level 2 | $0.15-0.30/kWh | $5-10 |
| Free public Level 2 | $0 | $0 |
On a long road trip, DC fast charging costs 2-3x what home charging does. But it’s still roughly comparable to gas per mile, not catastrophically expensive.
Home charger installation
One-time cost for Level 2 home charging setup:
- Charger unit: $300-700. My pick: ChargePoint Home Flex ($699).
- Electrical work: $400-1,500 depending on panel distance and whether your panel has capacity.
- Permits: $50-300 depending on jurisdiction.
Total typical install: $800-2,200.
If your existing panel is full, add $1,500-3,000 for a panel upgrade. If you need service upgraded from 100A to 200A, add another $1,500-3,000. For some homes the total can approach $5,000.
I paid $1,460 for my install in 2023 (panel had room, electrician used an existing breaker location). 30% federal tax credit (Section 30C) knocked that down to $1,022 effective.
The Total Cost of Ownership Picture
Charging is one piece. Full TCO comparison:
My Ford Mustang Mach-E GT ($58,000 new, 2024):
- Annual charging: $887
- Annual insurance: $1,820
- Tires (replace every 30k mi): ~$300/yr
- Maintenance (no oil changes, minimal brake wear): $180/yr
- 3-year depreciation (estimated): $6,000/yr
- Total: ~$9,187/year
Comparable ICE crossover (say, Ford Edge ST, ~$52,000 new):
- Annual fuel: $2,445 (24 MPG, 18,000 mi, $3.20/gal)
- Annual insurance: $1,700
- Tires (30k mi replacement): $240/yr
- Maintenance (oil changes, brakes, plugs, etc.): $700/yr
- 3-year depreciation: $6,500/yr
- Total: ~$11,585/year
Annual TCO difference: $2,398 in favor of the EV.
This doesn’t account for the $7,500 EV tax credit (which I didn’t take because of income limits, but many buyers will). With the credit, payback on the price premium happens within 2 years for most drivers.
The Reality of Public Charging
On road trips, the convenience factor outweighs cost optimization. Here’s what a typical trip looks like for me:
Austin, TX → Dallas, TX (195 miles one-way):
- Depart with 90% charge (~220 mi range)
- Arrive in Dallas at 15-20% — just enough margin
- Charge to 80% on a Tesla Supercharger (I use a Magic Dock station or adapter): 30-40 minutes, costs ~$18
- Return trip uses most of that charge; arrive home at 20%
- Slow home-charge to 80% overnight
Total round-trip cost: $18 + $8 home charge = $26 Equivalent gas trip (24 MPG at $3.20/gal): $52
The inconvenience cost is the 30-40 minute stop in Dallas. Honestly, it’s about the same time I’d spend at a gas station plus stopping for food/coffee anyway.
When EV Charging Doesn’t Save Money
It’s worth being honest: EVs don’t save everyone money.
Apartment dwellers with no home charging: Relying exclusively on public DC fast charging costs $0.08-0.15 per mile — similar to gas, sometimes more. Without home charging, the main EV advantages are environmental and driving experience, not fuel savings.
Low-mileage drivers: If you drive less than 5,000 miles per year, charging savings don’t offset the higher EV purchase price quickly. The break-even timeline could be 5-8 years.
Hawaii and California TOU-less customers: Electricity is expensive enough in some markets that EV savings vs. gas are narrow — still positive, but not dramatic.
Weekly road-trippers: If most of your driving is highway trips requiring DC fast charging, the cost advantage shrinks significantly.
Related Reading
- EV Charging 101: Complete Beginner’s Guide — if you’re new to EVs
- Best Level 2 EV Charger — our top home charger picks
- Beginner’s Guide to Home EV Charging — installation walkthrough
- Best EV Charger for Tesla — Tesla-specific options
- Tesla Wall Connector vs ChargePoint Home Flex — head-to-head
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to fully charge an electric car in 2026?
At the US average residential rate of $0.16/kWh, charging a typical 75 kWh EV battery costs about $12 from empty. Given most EV owners rarely let it drop below 10% and rarely charge above 80%, real-world charge sessions typically cost $5-10. Over a month of daily commuting (1,000 miles), home charging runs $30-60 for most drivers. At my Texas rate ($0.13/kWh) and driving 18,000 miles per year, I spend about $520 on electricity. My neighbor's comparable ICE vehicle spends $2,100 on gas.
Are public EV chargers cheaper than gas?
At DC fast chargers (Electrify America, EVgo, Tesla Supercharger), public charging typically costs $0.30-0.55/kWh. For a 75 kWh battery, a full charge is $22-41 — similar to a half-tank of gas in a 30 MPG vehicle. For the specific comparison of per-mile cost: DC fast charging runs $0.08-0.13 per mile, while gas at $3.50/gallon runs about $0.12 per mile for a 30 MPG car. Home charging is dramatically cheaper (about $0.04 per mile) than both.
How long does a Level 2 home charger take to pay for itself?
A typical Level 2 charger installation costs $1,000-2,500 including the unit. Compared to exclusive public DC fast charging, home charging saves roughly $0.09 per mile — about $1,350 per year at 15,000 miles. Payback period: 1-2 years. Compared to Level 1 (standard outlet) charging, the financial savings are minimal — but Level 1 is impractically slow for most EVs, so Level 2 is really about convenience and charging speed rather than pure cost savings.
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